Kugurisha Ibicuruzwa

Amabati yo kugarura no kugabanya imashiniikoresha uburyo bwumubiri gusa kugirango igabanye amabati ya okiside mu itanura ryamabati yuzuye mumabati yarangiye nta kongeramo imiti kugirango yizere neza ibicuruzwa kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye, bizigama amafaranga arenga 50% kandi bizamura ubukungu;

Isosiyete yose ikora sisitemu yo kugurisha / guhitamo ibicuruzwa irabifite, ariko niki kandi nigute ushobora kugabanya cyangwa kujugunya?
Dross ni 85-90% ugurisha kuburyo bifite agaciro kubisosiyete.Mugihe cyo kugurisha umuyaga mu kirere, okiside iba hejuru yuwagurishije.Zimurwa hejuru yumuraba nimbaho ​​zitunganyirizwa guhatira uwagurishije na okiside kuvanga hejuru yubwogero no munsi yubuso bwinkono ihagaze.Igipimo cyibisekuru biterwa nubushyuhe bwabagurishijwe, guhagarika umutima, ubwoko bwa alloy / ubuziranenge nibindi byanduza / inyongeramusaruro.Byinshi mubigaragara nkikinyobwa, mubyukuri, globules ntoya yumugurisha irimo firime yoroheje ya oxyde.Kurenza imidugararo yabagurisha, niko hasohoka umusaruro.Ukurikije flux ikoreshwa mugikorwa umwanda urashobora kumera nka silige cyangwa byinshi nkifu.Isesengura ryimyanda iyo ritandukanijwe nuwagurishije ryerekana ibisigaye kuba oxyde ya tin na gurş.

Mugihe inteko irengereye uwagurishije, ibyuma bitandukanye kurubaho bizashonga mumabati yashongeshejwe.Umubare nyawo wibyuma bireba ni muto cyane, ariko umubare muto wumwanda wanduye urashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yuwagurishije, kandi birashobora kugaragarira muburyo bugurishwa.Muri rusange, nkumuringa nicyuma gikunze kugurishwa bizaba ari ibintu byanduye cyane mubagurisha.Umugurisha nyirizina muri dross ariko azaba afite ibiyikubiyemo hamwe nurwego rwo kwanduza nko mu nkono yagurishijwe bityo ikagira agaciro kandi irashobora kugurishwa kubitanga.Umubare wuwagurishije muri dross uzagira ingaruka kubiciro byishyuwe kubisigazwa ndetse nigiciro cyicyuma muricyo gihe.

Ibitonyanga hejuru yubwogero buhagaze birinda okiside.Kubwibyo, ntigomba gukurwaho kenshi kuruta ibikenewe.Gusa iyo bibangamiye ibikorwa byumuraba, bigabanya kugenzura urwego rwabagurishije cyangwa birashoboka ko byatera umwuzure nkuko umuraba ufunguye.Rimwe kumunsi mubisanzwe birashimishije mugihe urwego rukwiye rwabagurisha mumasafuriya rushobora gukurikiranwa kandi ntirwemerewe kugabanuka.Niba urwego rwabagurisha rugabanutse bizagira ingaruka kubagurisha uburebure bwumurongo.Mugihe cyo gukuraho umubare wabagurisha muri dross irashobora kugenzurwa nuburyo bukoreshwa bwo gukuraho.Kwitonda birashobora kugabanya cyane ingano yumuti mwiza wakuwe mubwogero.Icyakora abakozi akenshi ntibahabwa umwanya wo guta ubwogero muburyo bwo kugabanya imyanda.

Wibuke mask igomba guhora ikoreshwa mugihe cyo gukuraho umwanda kumuraba, hanyuma ugashyira mubintu bifunze mubisanzwe bitangwa kubusa kubacuruzi.Ibi birinda amahirwe yo kuba umukungugu muto wumukungugu winjira mukirere.Reba ikoreshwa rya surfactant kugirango ukure uwagurishije kumurongo.Dross irashobora kugurishwa gusubira kubagurisha kugurisha no kongera gukoresha mubindi bikorwa.

Hamwe nuwagurishije ubusa-kugurisha urwego rwa dross rushobora kuba rwinshi ariko rushobora kugumaho kurwego rwemewe hamwe no guhitamo neza kwumwimerere.Ubuso bwumugurisha nibiranga bizaba bitandukanye numugurisha udafite isasu, urugero rumwe rwibi ni umuringa.Mubwogero butagira isuku urwego rwumuringa rushobora kuba hagati ya 0.5-0.8% kugirango utangire kwiyongera mugihe cyo gukora.Muri tin / sisitemu yo kwiyuhagira ibi byafatwa nkurwego rwo hejuru rwanduye.