Igihe cyo kumurika: Ugushyingo 2024
Igihe cyo kumurika: rimwe mu myaka ibiri
Ikibanza: Neue Messe München, Munich, Ubudage
1. Intangiriro yimurikabikorwa: Electronica yashinzwe mu 1964. Nyuma yimyaka irenga 50 yiterambere, ibaye imwe mumurikagurisha nini kandi ikomeye yabigize umwuga yibikoresho bya elegitoronike muburayi ndetse no kwisi..Kwitabira iri murika birashobora gusobanukirwa neza niterambere ryibicuruzwa by’Ubudage n’isi ndetse n’ibikenewe ku isoko, bifasha mu kuzamura tekiniki y’ibicuruzwa, guhindura no kunoza imiterere y’ibicuruzwa, bigashyiraho urufatiro rw’umusaruro mwinshi -ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, kandi binatezimbere no kwemeza ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.Icyerekezo gikorwa mubisanzwe.Imurikagurisha rikorwa rimwe mu myaka ibiri.Intore zo mu nganda za elegitoroniki ziturutse impande zose z’isi ziteranira i Munich kugira ngo baganire ku iterambere ry’inganda za elegitoroniki ku isi mu myaka ibiri ishize kandi bategereje ejo hazaza h’isoko rya elegitoroniki.Icyo gihe, amasosiyete azwi cyane ya elegitoroniki aturutse impande zose zisi azatangiza ibyo agezweho;kandi umubare munini wabateze amatwi babigize umwuga ntuzatinda gusa kubicuruzwa bishya bitangaje nibisohoka bishya byikoranabuhanga, ahubwo bazashakisha abakiriya bakunda kandi basinye amasezerano.amasezerano y'ubufatanye.Ibintu bishimishije cyane bya elegitoroniki ni urwego rwuzuye rwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa na serivisi, umwanya wambere mu imurikagurisha mu nganda za elegitoroniki, ubutumire bw’inganda ziremereye kwitabira imurikagurisha ndetse n’imiterere mpuzamahanga y’abamurika.
| 2. Urutonde rwibintu: | |||||||||
| 1. Semiconductor, sisitemu yashyizwemo, ibikoresho byerekana, sisitemu ya micro-nano; | |||||||||
| 2. Sensor na microsystems, kugenzura no gupima; | |||||||||
| 3. Igishushanyo cya elegitoronike, ibice bya pasiporo, ibice bya sisitemu; | |||||||||
| 4. Ibigize hamwe na sisitemu yo gufasha, tekinoroji yo guhuza, insinga, switch; | |||||||||
| 5. Amashanyarazi, transformateur, bateri; | |||||||||
| 6. Sisitemu ya elegitoroniki n'ibikoresho byo gutwara, serivisi za elegitoroniki; | |||||||||
| 7. Ibikoresho byikora, amaradiyo, serivisi, nibindi | |||||||||
3. Gusubiramo isomo ryashize: Amasosiyete arenga 2.800 yaturutse mu bihugu n’uturere 80 yitabiriye imurikagurisha, 59% muri bo bakaba baturutse mu mahanga, bakira abashyitsi babigize umwuga barenga 72.000.Abamurika n'abashyitsi banyuzwe n'ibisubizo by'imurikagurisha rya electronika.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwabigaragaje, ibintu bikurura electronika ni ibintu byose byerekana ibicuruzwa na serivisi, umwanya wambere mu imurikagurisha mu nganda za elegitoroniki, ubutumire bw’inganda ziremereye kugira uruhare mu imurikabikorwa ndetse n’imiterere mpuzamahanga y’abamurika.Umugabane w’Ubushinwa, kimwe mu bibanza by’ishoramari mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ku isi, bifite amasosiyete arenga 500 y’Abashinwa yitabiriye iryo murika, hamwe n’imurikagurisha rusange rifite metero kare 5.000, muri yo amasosiyete arenga 50 akaba yarasabye akarere karenze Metero kare 20.91% by'abamurika imurikagurisha bavuze ko ingaruka zo kwitabira imurikagurisha ari nziza cyane, kandi bagaragaza neza ko bazakomeza kwitabira imurikagurisha, kandi abamurika byinshi bagaragaje ko bizeye gusaba ubuso bwa metero kare zirenga 20 mu imurikagurisha ritaha.
3. Gusubiramo isomo ryashize: Amasosiyete arenga 2.800 yaturutse mu bihugu n’uturere 80 yitabiriye imurikagurisha, 59% muri bo bakaba baturutse mu mahanga, bakira abashyitsi babigize umwuga barenga 72.000.Abamurika n'abashyitsi banyuzwe n'ibisubizo by'imurikagurisha rya electronika.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwabigaragaje, ibintu bikurura electronika ni ibintu byose byerekana ibicuruzwa na serivisi, umwanya wambere mu imurikagurisha mu nganda za elegitoroniki, ubutumire bw’inganda ziremereye kugira uruhare mu imurikabikorwa ndetse n’imiterere mpuzamahanga y’abamurika.Umugabane w’Ubushinwa, kimwe mu bibanza by’ishoramari mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ku isi, bifite amasosiyete arenga 500 y’Abashinwa yitabiriye iryo murika, hamwe n’imurikagurisha rusange rifite metero kare 5.000, muri yo amasosiyete arenga 50 akaba yarasabye akarere karenze Metero kare 20.91% by'abamurika imurikagurisha bavuze ko ingaruka zo kwitabira imurikagurisha ari nziza cyane, kandi bagaragaza neza ko bazakomeza kwitabira imurikagurisha, kandi abamurika byinshi bagaragaje ko bizeye gusaba ubuso bwa metero kare zirenga 20 mu imurikagurisha ritaha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-09-2023